IUD

Diaphragm

WHAT IS IT?

A shallow cup that is inserted into the vagina before intercourse. Spermicide must be used with a diaphragm.

RISK OF PREGNANCY

• Up to 20 percent of women will become pregnant.

ADVANTAGES

• No hormones to take.
• Can be put in before sex and left in place for up to 24 hours.

DISADVANTAGES

• No protection against STDs.
• Must feel comfortable inserting and removing the diaphragm.
• Cannot use if you are allergic to latex or spermicide.
• Must leave in place for at least six hours after sex.
• Needs to be refitted after a pregnancy or if a large change in weight occurs.
• Less effective.

Cervical cap

WHAT IS IT?

Shaped like a thimble, the cap is inserted into the vagina before intercourse. It fits snugly over the cervix and is held in place by a small amount of suction. Spermicide must be used.

RISK OF PREGNANCY

• Up to 20 percent of women who never had a child will become pregnant.
• Up to 40 percent of women who have had a child will become pregnant.

ADVANTAGES

• No hormones to take.
• Can be put in before sex and left in place for up to 24 hours.

DISADVANTAGES

• No protection against STDs.
• Must feel comfortable inserting and removing the cap.
• Cannot use if you are allergic to latex or spermicide or have your period.
• Must be left in place for at least six hours after sex.
• Less effective.