Barrier Method

Condom Male

WHAT IS IT?

A sheath that is rolled down an erect penis before having sex. It catches sperm so it does not reach the egg.

RISK OF PREGNANCY

15 percent of women will become pregnant.

ADVANTAGES

• Latex and polyurethane condoms are effective protection against many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV.
• More effective when used with a spermicidal lubricant.
• Sold at drug stores and supermarkets.

DISADVANTAGES

• Can interrupt sexual activity.
• Some people are allergic to latex (polyurethane or animal skin condoms can be used instead).
• Animal skin condoms do not protect against STDs.
• Spermicides such as nonoxynol-9 may increase risk of transmitting STDs when used with a condom.
• Less effective.

Condom Female

WHAT IS IT?

A polyurethane sheath that is placed inside the vagina or anus during sex. A ring at the outside of the vagina keeps the condom in place and spreads over the genital area.

RISK OF PREGNANCY

• 21 percent of women will become pregnant.

ADVANTAGES

• Effective protection against many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV.
• Sold at drug stores and supermarkets.

DISADVANTAGES

• Can interrupt sexual activity.
• Must feel comfortable inserting the condomin the vagina.
• Less effective.